Germantown Park · Gunners Branch · Montgomery County, MD
Where Germantown Park floods, and what would fix it
The storm drains here were built in the 1970s for less rain and less pavement than the neighborhood has today. A computer model of all 80 acres shows where water backs up onto streets in heavy storms, and tests three fixes. Together they cut street flooding by about 40% and bring the stream’s peak flow down sharply in the storms that happen every few years.
−41%water spilling onto streets in a severe (100-year) storm
−60%peak flow into Gunners Branch in a 10-year storm
−36%runoff from everyday 1-inch rains, the ones that carry most pollution
See it on the map
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Storm
Today · 100-year storm
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gallons spill out of street drains
Street drain overflowing; bigger circle, more water
Stormwater pond (blue shape shows its storage area)
Storm pipe (thicker = larger)
Pipe enlarged in the plan
Rain gardens treating parking areas (plan)
Study area, 80 acres
The plan: three fixes that work together
Hold water back
Enlarge two existing ponds
Ponds 11161/27293 and 11178 are dug out about 50% wider, their berms raised 2 feet, and their outlets rebuilt. Together they hold 5.1 acre-feet instead of 2.1. That is about 1.7 million gallons, released slowly instead of all at once.
Move water faster
Upsize the main storm pipe
The main line on the west side carries runoff from about 27 acres. Ten pipe sections go from 21–36 inches to 24–42 inches, sized for the heavier 10-year storms expected by 2050. This is what clears water off the streets.
Soak it up
Rain gardens in parking courts
The townhouse parking courts make up 12 of the area’s 33 paved acres. Rain gardens using about 6% of that space (0.7 acres) soak up and filter the first inch of rain. That covers most everyday storms and most of the pollution they carry.
Each fix alone solves one problem and leaves the other. A bigger pipe alone clears the streets but sends 13% more water at the stream in a 100-year storm. Bigger ponds alone protect the stream but leave the streets flooding. Built together, they do both.
Water on streets, 100-year storm
Peak flow into Gunners Branch, 10-year storm
About this study
Built in EPA SWMM 5.2 from public data: Montgomery County’s storm drain inventory and pond records, 2023 USGS LiDAR elevation, 2023 county planimetric maps of pavement and roofs, and USDA soils. Storms use Montgomery County’s rainfall depths for today and for 2050. Checked against the original 1970s design plans: modeled flows in the main pipe run about 20% above what it was designed for.
Pond outlet structures and a dozen pipe sizes are not in public records and were estimated. This is an illustrative planning study by Neelon Engineering Solutions, not a sealed engineering design.
Basemap drawn from M-NCPPC Impervious 2023 and USGS 3DEP; street names from the Montgomery County street centerline. Map units: Maryland State Plane, feet.